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Agriculture // Label type 04

Harvest event labeling from satellite time series

Harvest event labeling records which fields have been harvested, mowed or tilled, and between which two image dates it happened. It turns a stack of images into a timeline of farm activity that models can learn to detect.

Landsat image of farmland in Ukraine in July: a patchwork of green standing crops and pale harvested fields, with two small clouds.
RawLabeled
  • Harvested13 polygons
  • Standing crop5 polygons
  • Cloud (unknown)2 polygons
Example: Farmland in Ukraine, 16 July 2022, Landsat OLI (NASA Earth Observatory / USGS). Labels drawn by IKT Spīdolas for illustration.

What harvest events labeling is

A harvested field changes abruptly: green or golden canopy becomes bare soil or stubble. We label that change field by field across an image series and date it to the window between the last image before and the first image after. Cloud-covered fields are flagged as unknown, not assumed. The image here is a July scene in Ukraine: pale fields already harvested, green ones still standing.

How we label it

Every field gets a state per image date (standing, harvested, bare/tilled, unknown) from which the event window is derived. Radar from Sentinel-1 fills in when clouds hide the optical images.

Who uses harvest events labels

  • Harvest progress tracking

    Measure how far the harvest has advanced across a region, week by week.

  • Subsidy rules

    Check required activities such as mowing dates on grassland, without a field visit.

  • Supply chains and trading

    Know when supply arrives from a growing region.

  • Event-detection models

    Dated examples to train models that detect harvest, mowing and tillage on their own.

How a project runs

Four steps, each ending in something you can check before the next one starts.

  1. Brief

    Area, dates and class list agreed in writing, with example images for every class and its edge cases.

    You getWritten labeling guideline

  2. Imagery

    Your imagery, or sourced for you: free Sentinel and Landsat, or commercial high-resolution scenes.

    You getScene list with dates and resolution

  3. Labeling

    Annotators work to the guideline. Anything the imagery cannot settle is flagged, not guessed.

    You getLabels plus a log of flagged cases

  4. Check & delivery

    Every class is reviewed against a sample before the data leaves us.

    You getData and per-class accuracy, in your format and CRS

Questions about harvest events

How precisely can you date a harvest?

To the window between two usable images. With Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 combined, that is usually a few days.

Can you label mowing on grassland?

Yes. Mowing is subtler than a crop harvest, so we label it from the time series rather than one image.

What happens with clouds?

Cloud-covered dates are labeled unknown. We never infer an event we could not see.

Related label types

Next step

Need harvest events labeled?

Tell us your area, your imagery and what your model has to learn. We reply with a proposed class list and a quote.