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Agriculture // Label type 03

Crop stress labeling from multispectral imagery

Crop stress labeling marks which fields, or which parts of a field, are healthy and which are under stress from drought, disease, pests or poor nutrition. Models trained on it flag problems weeks before they show up in yield.

Landsat image of drought-hit farmland in Texas: a grid of square fields, some green pivot circles and many pale ones.
RawLabeled
  • Healthy (irrigated)21 circles
  • Stressed12 circles
  • Dry playa2 polygons
Example: Texas cropland in drought, 9 September 2026, Landsat OLI (NASA Earth Observatory / USGS). Labels drawn by IKT Spīdolas for illustration.

What crop stress labeling is

Stressed vegetation reflects light differently, especially in the red-edge and near-infrared bands that Sentinel-2 and Landsat record. We label stress from the imagery and its vegetation indices, compared against the field’s own history and its neighbours, so a naturally sparse crop is not mistaken for a failing one. The image here shows irrigated fields during a Texas drought: dark green pivots are still growing, pale ones show stress or have been left fallow.

How we label it

Classes are defined with you (for example healthy, moderate stress, severe stress, failed) and pinned to index thresholds and visual examples in the guideline. We label at field or zone level and record the date, because stress is a moment in time, not a permanent property.

Who uses crop stress labels

  • Crop-health monitoring

    Training data for alerts that send agronomists to the right field at the right time.

  • Irrigation management

    Find under-watered zones and broken pivots across thousands of fields.

  • Drought and yield insurance

    Evidence of crop condition through the season to support index and claims models.

  • Commodity forecasting

    Track crop condition across a growing region before official estimates.

How a project runs

Four steps, each ending in something you can check before the next one starts.

  1. Brief

    Area, dates and class list agreed in writing, with example images for every class and its edge cases.

    You getWritten labeling guideline

  2. Imagery

    Your imagery, or sourced for you: free Sentinel and Landsat, or commercial high-resolution scenes.

    You getScene list with dates and resolution

  3. Labeling

    Annotators work to the guideline. Anything the imagery cannot settle is flagged, not guessed.

    You getLabels plus a log of flagged cases

  4. Check & delivery

    Every class is reviewed against a sample before the data leaves us.

    You getData and per-class accuracy, in your format and CRS

Questions about crop stress

Can satellite imagery tell drought from disease?

Sometimes, from the pattern: drought follows soils and irrigation, disease often spreads from a point. When the cause cannot be seen, we label the stress and leave the cause empty.

Which index do you use?

Whichever fits the crop and sensor (NDVI, NDRE or others), always checked against the true-colour image so index artefacts are not labeled as stress.

How often can stress be labeled?

As often as there is a clear image: every few days with Sentinel-2 when the sky allows.

Related label types

Next step

Need crop stress labeled?

Tell us your area, your imagery and what your model has to learn. We reply with a proposed class list and a quote.